Major automotive and equipment brands scale through independently operated local dealerships. The brand provides standards, infrastructure, systems, and market structure. The local operator runs the business.
Toyota
Independent dealers run local markets. The brand sets the system and standards.
Caterpillar
Dealers operate defined territories using Caterpillar's systems, support and standards.
Snap-on Tools
Independent dealers run exclusive territories using Snap-on's brand, systems and products.
